Political globalization is one facet of the general trend toward globalization, which is a historical phenomenon that has seen the nations of the world become increasingly interactive in terms of not only politics but also economics and culture. Like the concept of globalization itself, the definitions presented here are broad and. Globalization is the process in which people, ideas and goods spread throughout the world, spurring more interaction and integration between the worlds cultures, governments and economies. Globalization notes pdf download advantages and disadvantages. Let us make indepth study of the meaning, advantages and disadvantages of globalisation. Let me nonetheless outline briefly what i understand by the term. Globalization may be defined and realized in many ways. Cultural and civilizational clustering in telecommunicative space 19891999 telematics and informatics 23 2006 316331. This means that goods and services, capital, and labour are traded on a worldwide basis, and information and the results of research flow readily between countries. In a globalized world, social and economic activities transcend the borders and regions. Globalization definition is the act or process of globalizing. It is quite obvious that the tremendous changes and innovations in. The article defines globalization as the regionalization of international relations and argues that the eu stands as a model of cooperation for other regional groupings such as the african union au, asean and unasur.
Globalization is one of the most vibrant, contested, and debated issues in modern international relations. A short definition of economic globalization is the transnational increase in trade and capital transfers across national boundaries. The defining document of the cold war system was the treaty. Whether this phenomenon is a good or a bad thing largely depends upon the subjective interpretation. The first half of this introduction will look at the sociology of globalization and themes of the book.
In its general definition, globalization can be defined as an extensive network of economic, cultural, social and political interconnections and processes which goes beyond. Globalization can be thought of to be the result of the opening up of the global economy and the concomitant increase in trade between nations. Globalization definition and meaning collins english. In simplest terms, globalization refers to global interconnection in terms of trade, ideas, culture, etc. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical wellbeing in societies around the world. Antiglobalization definition and meaning collins english. His published research includes topics such as forecasting world political change, socialeconomic development and. In a general sense, the increasing worldwide integration of economic, cultural, political, religious, and social systems. Understanding the basics of political globalization. From religious or theological perspectives, globalization calls forth religious response and interpretation. As a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, globalization is considered by some as a form of capitalist expansion which entails the integration of local and national economies into a global, unregulated market economy. Globalization has become a familiar enough word, the meaning of which has been discussed by others before me during this conference. Any discussion on globalization its meaning and content should necessarily begin with roland robertson, who could be said to be father of globalization. The globalization of the world international economy and of the political culture and structures was led by wealthy, powerful nations made rich by colonialism and imperialism, including the u.
This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on. Since the invention of the concept, globalization has inspired numerous. His academic interests are connected with the analysis of problems of globalization and modernization. The process is subject to a wideranging number of definitions, but most scholars and observers agree that it represents a global process of increasing economic, cultural, and political interdependence and integration, with deep historical roots. Archived pdf from the original on 22 september 2018. The global economy and distribution of wealth affect, for example. Globalization definition of globalization by merriamwebster. In both academic and popular discourses globalization has become one of the catchwords of the 1990s. By the term globalisation we mean opening up of the economy for world market by attaining international competitiveness.
Globalization definition of globalization by the free. Glocalization is a combination of the words globalization and localization, used to describe a product or service that is developed and distributed globally, but is also adjusted to. Here you will learn the definition of globalization, examine its positive and negative effects, and be presented with real examples of globalization. Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world resulting in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities.
The statement looks critically at globalization as a phenomenon which has wrought fundamental. Globalization or globalisation is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. The symbol of the cold war system was a wall, which divided everyone. Antiglobalization definition of antiglobalization by. What is globalization international journal of humanities and.
Globalization, challenges, management, effects of globalization introduction globalization typically refers to the process by which different economies and societies become more closely integrated, and concurrent with increasing worldwide globalization, there has been much research into its consequences nilson, 2010, p. Globalization law and legal definition uslegal, inc. The au has established a regional peacekeeping force, criminal court and common army to eliminate rivalries among its. And, therefore, instead of calling it globalization, we should call it globalizations. In its general definition, globalization can be defined as an extensive network of. The second half will discuss the concept of globalization. Globalization is the integration of national economies through trade, investment, capital flow, labor migration, and technology. Yet largescale global processes of economic restructuring and international political power have a big impact on our individual lives. Tabb examnies critically the globalization of economy and its meaning for working people.
There are advantages and disadvantages to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. Economic globalization is the process by which the whole world becomes a single market. Definitions and perspectives composed by eric beerkens, 2006 globalization refers to all those processes by which the peoples of the world are incorporated into a single world society, global society p. While most americans only began paying attention to globalization with the north american free trade agreement nafta debates in 1993. Of course, the silk road was plied by only a small group of hardy traders. The process of integration and interaction among governments of different nations through free trade agreements, companies through investment in other countries, creating affiliate companies and people with the same consumer trends, thanks mainly to information on internet. Globalization refers to the historical process by which all the worlds people increasingly come to live in a single social unit. Globalization law and legal definition viewed narrowly, globalization is a governmental policy favoring free trade, open borders, the free movement of capital and goods but not always of people, elimination of tariffs and price controls including artificial control of currency values, and the privatization of publiclyowned or controlled. This process has effects on the environment, political systems, economic development as well as. It is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. Globalization definition and meaning collins english dictionary.
Globalization is the free movement of goods, services and people across the world in a seamless and integrated manner. Globalization or globalisation is the process of interaction and integration among people. Globalisation definition, the act of globalizing, or extending to other or all parts of the world. Globalization definition, the act of globalizing, or extending to other or all parts of the world.
Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. What make this phenomenon more complex are the contradictory justifications on the origin of globalization, conflicting ways of defining the. Globalization, the world over, does not have a cakewalk. With the addition of new dimensions in the form of business and trade, the definition of globalization has taken higher meaning. Whatever the negatives of the present model of globalization, it was recog. It implicates religion and religions in several ways. Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. The symbol of the globalization system is a world wide web, which unites everyone. Globalization simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Pros and cons of globalization with examples pros of globalization.
Antiglobalization definition is opposition to globalization. The defining document of the globalization system is the deal. Despite the breadth with which the term has been applied, the meaning of globalization remains so elusive as to defy definition. It was in the year 1990 that mike featherstone edited a book, global culture sage publications, london which appeared in the market. Globalization refers to the tendency of international trade, investments, information technology and outsourced manufacturing to weave the economies of diverse countries together. Globalization, according to sociologists, is an ongoing process that involves interconnected changes in the economic, cultural, social, and political spheres of society. Globalization results from the removal of barriers between national economies to encourage the efficient flow of goods, services, capital, and labor. Globalize definition of globalize by merriamwebster. His published research includes topics such as forecasting world political change, socialeconomic development and social evolution. When cultures meet, ideas converge and people accept others views, the world becomes small and the effect is seen in all aspects of life. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the worlds economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by crossborder trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. Usually when we think of the global economy we think of trade, the buying and selling goods and services, such as cars, coffee, etc. Thus the globalisation of the economy simply indicates interaction of the country relating to production, trading and financial transactions with the developed. Hence, globalization can be conceived as a myth, a rhetorical device, a phenomenon, an ideology, a reality, an orthodoxy, a rationality.
Trends, risks and risk prevention gao shangquan economic globalization is an irreversible trend economic globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of world. Globalization is an elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange. Such a vision could not be understood except from the perspective of the observation of observers since in the receptivity of the point of view of tradition by each new generation what has. Globalization studies and editorinchief of the journal age of globalization in russian. Globalization may appear a macro phenomenon and distant, not the same as micro issues that have more of an impact on daily life. Definitions and perspectives composed by eric beerkens, 2006.
The sociology of globalization globalization may appear a macro phenomenon and distant, not the same as micro issues that have more of an impact on daily life. Globalization meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. But the term gained popularity after the cold war in the. There are advantages and disadvantages to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and.
463 1 1188 741 395 545 1370 949 692 96 1208 1325 18 1361 228 715 1071 1386 681 1092 1175 1139 1032 513 536 331 1065 813 1464 432 1325 1156 268 425 498 1364 1496 85 1010 544 1002 754 1391 117 1083